<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273</id><updated>2009-02-21T06:24:58.358-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Survival and Outdoor Safety</title><subtitle type='html'>wilderness survival information and instruction</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>9</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-92624214</id><published>2003-04-14T19:48:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2003-04-14T19:48:58.746-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>January Newsletter&lt;br /&gt;Survival &amp; Outdoor Safety&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"Survival is nearly 100 percent a mental challenge, with all decisions of life resting upon your knowledge of what the body needs and how to acquire those needs."... Gene Fear, survival instructor, author: Surviving The Unexpected Wilderness Emergency.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Rising to the occasion...&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Survival episodes come in many forms and levels. In the Air Force, determining when you were in a survival situation was pretty  simple... you ejected from your multi-million dollar plane and were parachuting down to earth. In civilian life, this determination is not quite as simple nor as easily defined. Over the past few years, survival stories in the news have been widely varied: skiing off the back side of a mountain and becoming disoriented, resulting in a Californian surviving three miserable days in a tree-well shelter; a snowmobile breaking through a snow-bridge across a stream submerging both riders into the icy waters; miscalculating how much food was necessary for a two week cross-country hike, and  running out of food in five days; driving off the road into a ditch and subsequently dying of starvation when rescuers failed to find him in two and a half months. (This was in the state of Oregon); biking in Utah, a sixteen year old died of dehydration when he took the wrong trail and his equipment failed; in Idaho, a young couple with their baby try to drive over an obscure mountain pass (the main passes were closed) during a blizzard and become high-centered in the deep snow...and so on.&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of the cause to your situation, you need to rise to meet the occasion. Depending on the severity of your situation, this may be difficult. Shock generally accompanies injuries, death, and becoming lost or stranded in the wilderness. The first order of business is to get control of the one thing that's going to get you back alive... your mind. Sit down until you get yourself under control. Don't try to come up with solutions to your life-and-death problem while your mind is absorbed by fear. We told our pilots and aircrewmen to tie their shoe laces together if it was necessary to keep them in one place. Panic is quite often accompanied by irrational flight. Practice breathing techniques, say a prayer, whatever it takes to get control.&lt;br /&gt;Next... take inventory of what tools and equipment you have. If you were at one of my clinics and acted upon what I said about survival kits, you have a pretty good chance of feeling positive about the outcome. If not, well... the positive attitude may require some additional work. But, don't beat yourself up. You have a big problem that requires every bit of your creativeness and inventiveness that you can muster. &lt;br /&gt;Now, assess what Nature has to offer. What resources do you have to work with? Are there sufficient materials immediately available or will you  need to find a more suitable place?&lt;br /&gt;Develop a plan of action. In a group situation, you need to establish a group leader who has both the confidence as well as the know-how to tackle the problem. Don't give too much power to the person who projects doom and gloom as the outcome. It is important to work as a team toward a specific goal. Many gut-wrenching decisions will have to be made. A democratic solution to these problems may not be the best and timeliest method.&lt;br /&gt;In the winter months you will survive for several days and weeks as long as you have an adequate shelter, a source of heat to ward off the affects of hypothermia, and enough water to stay hydrated. (heat provides that as well).&lt;br /&gt;These are the tasks that should occupy your mind. It doesn't matter what happened to get you in the predicament you're in, or who's fault it is, or what anguish you are causing your loved ones back home. What matters... is staying alive. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;True or False?&lt;br /&gt;Maggots, when found in an open wound, should be flushed out immediately to prevent the spread of infection.&lt;br /&gt;Answer at the bottom of this page.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;CLASSES COMING TO THE LOS ANGELES AREA IN APRIL&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Mark the weekend of April 19th and 20th on your calendars. The Northridge REI Store and Survival and Outdoor Safety are offering a two-day, 16 hour survival class. These classes will include: responding to a life-threatening wilderness emergency and natural shelter construction; firecraft-including bowdrill instruction (each student will receive a complete set); water procurement; cordage-learn how to make a rope out of plant fibres; knots and lashings; complete map and compass 101, position determination, celestial navigation; food procurement-intro to wild edibles, and primitive hunting and snaring devices; emergency signaling-ground-to-air signal, smoke generators and signal mirrors, and rescue techniques;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Versatile Evergreen Bough&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Especially in the winter months, one of the most survivor-friendly natural materials in the woods is the green boughs found on all coniferous trees. In the mountainous regions there simply isn't much else growing above the snow. They will;&lt;br /&gt;cover your shelters, insulate you from the cold ground, create smoke to attract rescuers, and, make excellent block letters in the snow to make a visible SOS to aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;Not all boughs are equal, however. The best boughs for insulating purposes are provided by the spruces and firs. They are distinguishable by their needles; spruce needles are square and will "roll" between your fingers, fir needles, on the other hand, are flat and will not roll between the fingers. Both will break off of the tree trunk fairly easy. So you won't need an axe to procure a large amount of them. Use the tips of the boughs when making a mattress of them. Break off any tip from the main branch that is 8"-10" in length. Make a large pile of these. Set a 2-3 foot log in the snow, and lean the bough tips, with the tips facing up, against the log. Make a complete row. Start a second row right up against the first, and continue until the mattress is the length of your body. it should take you about an hour to construct a good bough-bed.&lt;br /&gt;I assure you, the effort will be well worth the time spent. I have slept on hundreds of them during my days with the Air Force survival program. They are more comfortable than an air-mattress. The spruce do tend to be a little prickly though.&lt;br /&gt;A word of caution... the forest service discourages such use of these for recreational purposes. They will be more forgiving in a survival situation however. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;FALSE&lt;br /&gt;Many W.W.II soldiers fighting in the tropical zones of the world claim to owe their lives to the therapeutic services provided by these infection-fighting maggots. Infection is life-threatening in the warmer regions of the planet. Let these miraculous creatures do their work. Do flush them out, however, if they start to feast on living tissue. If you don't have sterile water for this purpose, fresh urine will work in its place. Use your own and don't store it... fresh only.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We at SOS think that this information should appeal to a large segment of our population... don't be shy about forwarding this email to others.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Questions or comments? Email us at geneward@theofficenet.com &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-92624214?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624214'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624214'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_04_13_archive.html#92624214' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-92624125</id><published>2003-04-14T19:47:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2003-04-14T19:47:18.700-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>December Newsletter&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"Survival begins in the mind.  The first rule of surviving a disaster is to accept what has happened and make the best of what is left.  Self-pity, regrets, hopelessness and surrender will never get you home.  Survival begins, continues and is accomplished in the mind." Dick Francis, British author.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;To STAY or not to STAY... That is the question!&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;More people, than not, it seems, choose to attempt to walk out of the wilderness  if they have an equipment breakdown in the back-country. I watched, with interest, a television program called Wild Survival this past weekend. Two snowmobilers tried to walk out after their machine broke down out in the middle of nowhere. The snow was powdery and waist-deep, yet they persisted for three days  in spite of the fact that they had to literally crawl on their bellies to stay on top of the snow. Fortunately, for them, the local County Search and Rescue found them before they succumbed to both hypothermia and dehydration. Their only saving grace, I suspect, was that they were both wearing highly insulated and waterproof snowmobile suits. &lt;br /&gt;There are times when choosing to travel is the better option.  For example; for those of you who saw "Cast Away", Tom Hanks' character decided to make it back to civilization after being stuck on that Island at the end of the earth for four years. In another incident, a man died of starvation when his car slid off the road in Oregon only five years ago. He assumed that rescuers would be by any day. So, he waited for their arrival... for nearly two and a half months. They never came. Civilization was less than fifteen miles away (all downhill), and, he was on a road.  &lt;br /&gt;If... you have told someone, anyone, where you are going and when you expect to return... you can expect that a rescue party will be looking for you (and probably find you) within forty-eight hours.  &lt;br /&gt;If... you have a survival kit with you, and are able to start a fire and shelter yourself from the elements, two to three days in the woods should not be life-threatening. In fact, you should be able to last several weeks even without food. We're more like bears than you think. &lt;br /&gt;If... however, you choose to walk out... consider the consequences: you will, most likely, be burning up huge amounts of calories without the ability to refuel; the physical exertion will deplete the water you are storing in you body at an alarming and dangerous rate; fatigue will, all but cripple your ability to take care of your survival needs; and, a moving target is much more difficult for searchers to find. All in all, the odds are you are much more likely to die if you choose to walk out. &lt;br /&gt;You are more likely to decide to not walk out if you have a survival kit with you. Being prepared cannot be overstated to someone who is about to spend an unexpected night in the wilderness. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; True or False?&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Your feet will stay warmer longer if you wear a hat? (answer at the bottom of the page)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Survival Classes coming soon to your area.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;I am currently working out arrangements with REI in the Northridge, CA area to offer a two-day, 16-hour survival class in the month of April.  These classes will be limited in size. More information coming soon.&lt;br /&gt;In the Bay Area, I am working out arrangements with the San Carlos Park and Recreation  District. We hope these can be finalized to be able to offer a class in April as well. Stay tuned.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Survival Store&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;If you want to purchase a single item only, or several selected items from the Survival Store (instead of getting a package deal) we can accommodate you if you decide to pay by check or money order.&lt;br /&gt;Email me with your order... I will send you a price quote back (per item)... and, if the purchase is over $90, I will waive the shipping (standard ground only). that goes for website orders as well, over $90 and the standard shipping costs will be waived for the month of December. &lt;br /&gt;In addition, all orders of that amount ($90 or more) will receive a free video on Personal Survival Kits. Don't wait too long if you want to get the order by Christmas. UPS and FedEx get pretty backed up this time of year.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Primitive Skills&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;When I lived in the Bay Area in 1994-96, I learned from some of the better primitive skills instructors in the country, Norm Kidder (with the East Bay Regional Park District), and Dick Baugh. Both are regular contributors to the magazine - Bulletin of Primitive Technology.  Check out their website - &lt;br /&gt;www.primitiveways.com . *Norm teaches some exceptional classes through the EBRPD. (Information on his classes can be obtained on his website). *Definitely check this out.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Bow and Drill Tutorial &lt;br /&gt;For those of you who took advantage of November's special on the free bow and drill set. Learn how to master this ancient fire-making skill by going to my old website at:&lt;br /&gt;http://www.geocities.com/survivorgene/ for detailed, step-by-step, pictorial instruction on this primitive skill.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Answer&lt;br /&gt;True&lt;br /&gt;The number one cause of death in the wilderness is hypothermia. Some estimates put it as high as 70%. If you under-stand how wearing a hat effects your feet, your chances of staying alive out there will increase substantially.&lt;br /&gt;The body has a thermostat that kicks in when the body's temperature falls below 96 degrees Fahrenheit. The major source of this heat loss radiates from the top of your head... up to 70 per cent at zero degrees. In an effort to protect the body's core, the blood is cut off at the periphery i.e. hands and toes, and redirected to protect the vital organs. Hence, your feet get cold as a result of this action. To keep the body from going into this hypothermic mode, stop the heat loss at the head by wearing a hat. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-92624125?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_04_13_archive.html#92624125' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-92624039</id><published>2003-04-14T19:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2003-04-14T19:45:48.420-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Survival &amp; Outdoor Safety&lt;br /&gt;    NOVEMBER NEWSLETTER&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Winter survival tips:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; "The more you need a fire... the more difficult it is to build one." This is especially true during the winter months. These are just a few of the "tricks" that I have applied over the past thirty years that have always ended in success:&lt;br /&gt;1) If you can... dig down to ground level without wearing yourself out and creating too much sweating. Otherwise, build a platform out of green logs on top of the snow. Keep the fire relatively small.&lt;br /&gt;On one occasion I was able to push over a relatively large, dead, standing snag and built the fire on the end of this log which was resting on top of the deep snow. &lt;br /&gt;2) Collect all of your kindling and fuel above the snow and off of the ground. Dead branches on the bottom of coniferous (pine, fire and spruce... avoid tamarack, or eastern larch... they only appear to be dead) trees are a great source of firewood. Push over dead standing snags when possible.&lt;br /&gt;3) If you are in a pine forest utilize the pitchwood (AKA fatwood) stumps and exposed roots to insure that your efforts will be successful. The oily bark from the birch tree is another good alternative. In extreme wet weather these natural products are life-savers. The black smoke they emit is mildly toxic, so don't overdo either of them. &lt;br /&gt;4) Dead cedar stumps provide good tender and kindling but it is a poor source of fuel to sustain a fire... they don't produce coals.&lt;br /&gt;5) Keep the fire small and get up-close and personal with it. Bon-fires are an unnecessary waste of fuels and only "cook" one side of you at a time.&lt;br /&gt;6) Practice, practice, practice. I have known professional guides who were unable to start fires in Washington State's Cascade mountains. Fire starting is difficult when everything is wet. Collect fire starting materials (pitchwood and birchbark) during your day's trek. &lt;br /&gt;7) Start with a "V" fire. Put two logs together in the form of a V. If it's windy, the closed end of the V will be pointing into the wind to keep it from being a factor. If the wind is barely blowing, the open of the V will focus what little breeze onto the fire. Put your tender and kindling at the closed end of the logs. You can put large amounts of kindling directly on top of the fire without smothering it and robbing it of its oxygen. &lt;br /&gt;8) Most importantly... have all of your tenders, kindlings and fuels collected beforehand. Piles of them. Don't starve your fire by not putting enough fuel on it. And, don't go too big, too soon. &lt;br /&gt;Good luck! &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;It was SRO for SOS in LA&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;I want to take this opportunity to thank REI for their support in the recent tour of California and Nevada. Especially Amber Halter and Sally Johnson in the Los  Angeles area where all five clinics were filled to capacity, Polly Bolling in the Bay Area, and Colette Imasaki in Reno. I achieved  personal highs in attendance in Santa Ana (108), and Arcadia (96). The overall average for the five Southern California REI's was 85. Our wilderness survival clinics have now established attendance records at REI locations in Seattle, Bay Area, Chicago, and now, Los Angeles. I'm pleased and honored to be able to share life-saving tips with so many. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;True or False? ( answer on the bottom of the page )&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;If you are unable to dry your wet clothing by a fire before hitting the sack, it is an acceptable and safe practice to place them inside of your sleeping bag and let your body heat do the work for you while you sleep. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;What to get as a gift for the person who has everything.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A survival kit for that difficult to buy for person is both a practical as well as thoughtful gift. In earthquake prone California, a survival kit makes more sense than in any part of the country. Every car and household should be equipped with one. It does no good to have the "one" kit sitting at home when the highway system is in shambles. Wouldn't you feel better knowing that your spouse and children were prepared to face a worse case scenario. Give a gift that means a lot.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself".&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;When I walked across the USA in 1984, this was at the heart of my discussion with hundreds groups of all ages all across the nation. Nothing is more debilitating than to react fearfully to a potentially life-threatening problem. More often than not you'll do the very thing that will exacerbate the problem. For example, if a bear charges you, the absolute worse thing you could do is run. This will only excite this predatory animal. A bears charge is 90% bluff. If, however, you respond like prey, you will be treated as such. Before you decide how to best handle a survival episode, get control of your fears first. The outcome will be much more positive.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;A man on a mission&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Sharing my experience as a survival teacher as well as a motivational speaker has been a quest of mine since my walk across the country. It is my passion. Please consider me when you are in need of a speaker for your next meeting or convention, or mention me to your school principle. I have shared my experience with nearly 100 schools since 1984. The feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. There is a speaker request form on my website at www.survivalandoutdoorsafety.com .&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;November Special From The Survival Store:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Any "full" (valued at $210) or "partial" (valued at $90) survival kit purchased from our website during the month of November, we will include, absolutely free, a complete bow-drill set. When I learned how to create fire by friction, it took my survival skills level up a definite notch or two. These are some of the best bow-drill  sets available. They would make an excellent gift for that 'scout' in your family. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Answer: &lt;br /&gt;False&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;This is a practice utilized by many of the outdoor programs across the country. Many of these programs do not allow their clients or students to dry their highly susceptible nylon and gore-tex products by the fire. A small spark can ruin a $300 parka or sleeping bag. Their alternative is to dry them while sleeping. Whereas this is an effective means of drying out socks, and to some extent, underwear, it can be taken to extremes with some unexpected consequences i.e. a damp sleeping bag that no longer offers a restful, resuscitating night's sleep. Wet clothing can draw heat from your body 40 times faster than dry clothing. Your sleeping bag is your last, and often times best resort in a survival situation. Be careful and don't overdo it.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Again... it is my desire to share my many years of survival experience with as many of you as possible. Forward this newsletter to someone. We will all benefit from it. Thanks !&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Any question or comments: email me at gene@survivalandoutdoorsafety.com &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-92624039?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92624039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_04_13_archive.html#92624039' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-92468887</id><published>2003-04-11T21:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2003-04-11T21:33:15.310-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>February Newsletter&lt;br /&gt;Survival and Outdoor Safety&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"Whatever the mind can conceive, and believe, it can achieve"&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Thriving in the Wilderness...&lt;br /&gt;From June of 1984, until August of 1985, at the age of 36, I walked solo from Boise, Idaho to Hackettstown, New Jersey. It was during this walk across the continent that an idea struck me... I didn't want to teach people how to just survive in the wilderness. What I really wanted to teach was thriving in the wilderness. The problem with survival, or the word survival, is what it conjures up in the mind. We don't approach life or business with a survival attitude, why should spending an unexpected night in the wilds be approached any differently? The problem, it seems to me, is that most people, when they think about surviving... do just that. They just get by. Nothing more, nothing less. If luck is on their side, they are found in time. &lt;br /&gt;Survival is about adapting to a new environment. In order to take full advantage of what nature has to offer and to get the creative juices flowing, one has to go beyond thinking about just surviving and adopt a "Thriving" attitude instead. I believe you will discover that the results will be much more productive.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;True or False...&lt;br /&gt;A six year old is more likely to be rescued  than an experienced adult outdoorsman. (Answer at the bottom of the page)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Hopefully not a trend...&lt;br /&gt;The State of Idaho has just pasted a law that may have some dire consequences to future survival situations.&lt;br /&gt;If you ski "out-of-bound" in any of its ski areas, and, a search and rescue party is called out, you will be charged anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 for their troubles. The reason I am somewhat troubled is this... the lost person, it would seem, would be less likely to stay put (which is the correct thing to do). &lt;br /&gt;Many states are trying to figure out ways to help the over-burdened, under-budgeted SAR units throughout the country by making the victims pay for their services. Stay tuned.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;More... on the &lt;br /&gt;Versatile Evergreens&lt;br /&gt;Last month I talked about the survivor-friendly evergreen boughs. In addition to making excellent insulating and comfortable bedding, as well creating highly visible ground-to-air signals in the snow, they also offer the following to assist you in your quest to remain alive: 1) in the early spring the newly forming yellowish tips that protrude from the tips of their branches offers an excellent source of vitamin A and C, and they don't taste bad either; 2) even after death, when the green turns to reddish-brown, these boughs,  referred to as Indian kerosene, are highly combustible;  3) when you place a clear-plastic bag over a single limb, they will sweat off life-saving amounts of drinkable water; and, 4)they will produce copious amounts of smoke when placed over a small fire to reach out and touch someone who is miles away. &lt;br /&gt;Little else offers so much when it's all on the line.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Survival and Outdoor Safety Classes coming to LA in April&lt;br /&gt;Last month I said that we would be at the Northridge store offering a two-day survival workshop on the 19th and 20th of April, That is, until we looked at the calendar (that's Easter weekend). REI will not be open on Easter Weekend. So, the date has been set for the following weekend i.e. the 26th and 27th. Those dates have been confirmed. Because there are a lot of hands-on skills taught, the class will be limited to 25 students. REI will be handling the registration through their Northridge Store. They can be reached at: (818) 831-5555. &lt;br /&gt;These classes will run from 10 am - 5 pm Sat. and Sun.and include: responding to a life-threatening wilderness emergency;  natural shelter construction; firecraft-including bowdrill instruction (each student will receive a complete set); water procurement; cordage-learn how to make a rope out of plant fibres; knots and lashings; complete map and compass 101, position determination, celestial navigation; food procurement-intro to wild edibles, and primitive hunting and snaring devices; emergency signaling-ground-to-air signal, smoke generators and signal mirrors, and rescue techniques.&lt;br /&gt;The fee is $150/members and $175/non-members. (FYI...by becoming a member you save $10. A lifetime REI membership cost $15) Since there is a class maximum, a small, non-refundable registration fee will be charged,the balance to be paid later. In addition to the bowdrill set, each participant will receive the "clinic special" survival kit. &lt;br /&gt;There is an age restriction of twelve years. Contact me if you wish to enroll someone under that age. &lt;br /&gt;Call or email me with any questions.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Personal Survival Kits video...&lt;br /&gt;The State of Washington Hunter Safety Program and the State Library System have both order several copies of our first video. Ruth and I are pretty excited about this unexpected use of Personal Survival KIts. Order your own copy at our survival store at www.survivalandoutdoorsafety.com&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;True&lt;br /&gt;This according to a program called "Storm Stories" on The Weather Channel.&lt;br /&gt;An adult, they suggest, is much more likely to attempt to find his/her own way out of the predicament, whereas a six year old has been taught to stay put until help arrives. Hooray for the Hug-a-Tree programs. Take a lesson from the kids, if you become lost or disoriented, stay put. You will be doing yourself and SAR (Search and Rescue) a favor. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Check out ...our instructional website: http://www.geocities.com/survivorgene/ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-92468887?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92468887'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/92468887'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_04_06_archive.html#92468887' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-90975545</id><published>2003-03-18T22:18:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2003-03-18T22:18:34.733-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Washington residents...&lt;br /&gt;The video, Personal Survival Kits is now available through your State's library system. You would be doing us a great favor by ordering a copy ASAP. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-90975545?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90975545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90975545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_03_16_archive.html#90975545' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-90623933</id><published>2003-03-12T18:25:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2003-03-12T18:26:56.000-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Frank, in Southern California asked, "Your survival question this time said not to eat unless you also have water.  I&lt;br /&gt;learned something from this.  However, I wonder if that is a 100% rule or if you find certain foods like berries (with a high water content) that this rule would not apply?"&lt;br /&gt;Answer. I haven't found any information stating that the amount of water in fruits or berries is sufficient to categorize them as a water source. In other words, that eating them would actually hydrate an individual rather than dehydrate them, even if only a small degree. If it were true that the moisture content of berries actually hydrated an individual, then they would be classified as a water source. They are not. It is true that berries and certain fruits contain a very high moisture content and, as such, would require much less water than other food sources to digest them. Nevertheless, they will dehydrate you further if consumed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-90623933?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90623933'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90623933'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_03_09_archive.html#90623933' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-90570833</id><published>2003-03-11T21:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2003-03-11T22:33:06.000-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Survival and Outdoor Safety&lt;br /&gt;March Newsletter&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;I am reminded of the man who, alone in a vast desert with no hat, no water, and a broken leg, pulled himself up on a bruised and battered elbow and smiled at a bunch of dry grass, saying, "You know, if this keeps up I might get discouraged." &lt;br /&gt;Author, Larry Dean Olsen, Outdoor Survival Skills&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;"Ration your sweat, not your water"...&lt;br /&gt;is a pioneer axiom that, apparently, very few of you understand. I have been asking this question to hundreds of audiences since 1984, and, the results have been surprisingly consistent i.e. most of you believe that rationing water is a survival imperative. So let's see if I can clear this matter up for you, once and for all. &lt;br /&gt;For your body, as well as your mind, to function efficiently it needs a minimum of two to three quarts of water per day at 68 degrees F. just to maintain normal bodily functions. Add exercise or hotter temperatures to this equation and the amount of water increases substantially. In very hot climates, water loss, due to excessive perspiration, can increase up to 3.5 quarts per hour. A survivor can die in a matter of just a few hours under these extreme conditions.&lt;br /&gt;Regardless of environmental conditions, water has to be replaced in proportion to the amount lost. If your water supply is limited then you need to keep your water needs to a minimum. It's the only factor that you may be able to control. &lt;br /&gt;First, get out of the direct sunlight and into the shade. Your body is sending beads of water to the surface of the skin to cool things down. Direct sunlight will cause this water to quickly evaporate. The body's response is to continually send more to keep up with the demand. &lt;br /&gt;Second, wear loose fitting, light colored clothing that covers as much of your skin's surface as possible. This has a twofold effect;&lt;br /&gt;it decreases the evaporation rate, as well as insulating you from the heat just as a thermos keeps liquids both cool and warm. Many of the desert's inhabitants wear several layers for this reason.&lt;br /&gt;Third, temperatures are at their hottest at ground level. The temperature eighteen inched above or below the surface of the ground will be approximately 30 degrees cooler. &lt;br /&gt;Forth, wait until dusk or dawn to do any work that needs to be done.&lt;br /&gt;Work slowly and deliberately so as not to create perspiration and, rest often.&lt;br /&gt;For the water you do have to be affective, it should be stored in your stomach, not in your canteen, where it does you no good whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Next month: I'll discuss this and other ways of procuring water.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;True or False?&lt;br /&gt;If you are dehydrated, you’re out of water, and uncertain about when the next source of water will be  available, you should eat only small amounts of food. (answer at the bottom of the page)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;SRO (once again) in Tualatin and Eugene, Oregon, Kennewick and Redmond, WA&lt;br /&gt;The attendance at the Tualatin, OR clinic (87), I thought, was absolutely great. We crammed about as many folks into that back room at REI as you can possibly imagine. Thank you Janet Schmidt, Portland areas REI events coordinator, for making both of our Portland area clinics highly successful.&lt;br /&gt;The staff at the REI store in Eugene, two night later, assured me we wouldn't have the same "problem" because they were a much smaller market than their counterpart in the Portland area and not to expect those high numbers. We were all pleasantly surprised when the attendance reached 108. This was due, in large part to an article written about Survival and Outdoor Safety in The Register-Guard newspaper by Mike Stahlberg. Thank you Mike, Tualatin, and Eugene, OR, Robert Woodson at REI for helping us tie our previous high attendance record (Santa Ana, CA in Oct. '02)&lt;br /&gt;At the smallest REI store in the country, Kennewick, WA, 80 Tri-cities residents filled up their REI's rather large back room. It appears that David Kaiser is doing an exceptional job down there. &lt;br /&gt;If I were an events coordinator for REI, I'd certainly be giving David a call and finding out the secrets to his success. Thanks, David.&lt;br /&gt;Kudos as well to Erin Koeppin at the Redmond REI. I believe our numbers there were around 60. All in all, it was a highly successful February tour around the Northwest for SOS. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;The Northridge, California REI Store is now registering students for the April 26th-27th SOS Survival Classes.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;In case you folks in the Los Angeles area didn't already know it, Survival and Outdoor Safety will be conducting a two-day, 12-hour, comprehensive survival class at the Northridge REI Store. This is the only class that we will be offering in your neck of the woods this year. So take advantage of this rare opportunity to learn how to survive out there. &lt;br /&gt;Class size will be limited to 25.&lt;br /&gt;They will include the following instruction: 1) reacting to life-threatening emergencies; 2) survival shelters... emergency and natural shelter construction; 3) firecraft...demonstrations on firestarting, as well as instruction with the bowdrill method (each student will receive their own cottonwood bowdrill set); 4) water procurement, including where to find it and how to make it; 5) primitive cordage making (how to make rope from natural fibres, knots and lashings; 6) Navigation... how to use a map and compass and avoid getting lost; 7) food procurement... primitive snaring devices, as well as edible and poisonous plants will be discussed and demonstrated; and, 8) Rescue and emergency signaling techniques. &lt;br /&gt;Don't miss out on this opportunity! &lt;br /&gt;The Staff at Northridge REI are handling the registration and class information.  They can be reached at: (818) 831-5555&lt;br /&gt;We'll  see you there.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Washington Residents... We need your help!&lt;br /&gt;The Washington State Library system has purchased a few copies of our video, Personal Survival Kits, to distribute throughout the State. They will purchase more when and if there is sufficient demand for them. You would be doing Ruth and I a "huge" favor simply by calling your local library and requesting a copy of this video. In fact, ask everyone you know to request it. (Why think small!). Thanks.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Survival and Outdoor Safety Classes...&lt;br /&gt;will be starting in June, here at the SOS ranch in Colville, WA&lt;br /&gt;Both the weekend and more intensive five-day courses will be available throughout the summer. I will be mailing class information this coming week.&lt;br /&gt;You can begin signing up for them at any time on our web site:&lt;br /&gt;www.survivalandoutdoorsafety.com&lt;br /&gt;P.S. While you are there, think about getting that survival kit put together for the upcoming  summer season. Visit our store.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;        True or False? Answer&lt;br /&gt;False. By eating any amount of food you will only hasten your dehydration. The rule is this: if you don't have water, don't eat. You will survive for weeks without eating, but only a few days without water. Death by dehydration is a horrible, painful, excruciating way to go. Water should always be at or near the top of your list of priorities whenever you venture into the wilds.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt;We want to hear from you!&lt;br /&gt;Gene and Ruth Ward&lt;br /&gt;c/o Survival and Outdoor Safety&lt;br /&gt;P.O. Box 964&lt;br /&gt;Kettle Falls, WA 99141&lt;br /&gt;Phone: (509) 684-0135&lt;br /&gt;email: gene@survivalandoutdoorsafety.com&lt;br /&gt;visit our websites: www.survivalandoutdoorsafety.com or,&lt;br /&gt;                                  www.geocities.com/survivorgene &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-90570833?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90570833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90570833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_03_09_archive.html#90570833' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-90570335</id><published>2003-03-11T21:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2003-03-11T21:46:45.000-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Visit www.survivalandoutdoorsafety.com and www.geocities.com/survivorgene &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-90570335?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90570335'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90570335'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_03_09_archive.html#90570335' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5155273.post-90569083</id><published>2003-03-11T21:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2003-03-11T21:29:31.000-08:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Starting this month, Survival and Outdoor Safety will be more accessable than ever before. Stay tuned.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5155273-90569083?l=geneward.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90569083'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5155273/posts/default/90569083'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://geneward.blogspot.com/2003_03_09_archive.html#90569083' title=''/><author><name>gene</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13411864566253394912</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='17622269660732113945'/></author></entry></feed>